Cisplatin atn
WebAcute tubular necrosis (ATN) refers to acute kidney injury as a result of severe tubular damage. Ischemia and exposure to nephrotoxins are the primary causes of ATN. WebIntratubular obstruction and acute pyelonephritis are intrarenal causes of kidney failure, and severe hypovolemia is a prerenal cause. Reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR), with a serum creatinine level that remains in the normal range, is associated with which factor of normal age-related change? -Calcium intake -Muscle mass -Drug tolerance
Cisplatin atn
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WebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been fully investigated. Ferroptosis, a unique form of regulated cell death, is involved in various types of renal injuries. The relevance of myo-inositol with … WebCisplatin is a platinum-based agent whose nephrotoxicity is thought related to the chloride in the cis position. Cisplatin gains entry into tubular cells via uptake by the OCT-2 …
WebCisplatin is a chemotherapy drug which is used to treat cancers including: sarcoma, small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. While it is often … WebMar 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is excreted primarily in the urine, resulting in concentrated drug levels, which encourage uptake into the cells by passive diffusion or active uptake. …
WebApr 4, 2024 · Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category. AKI is commonly defined as an abrupt decline in renal function, manifested by acute elevation in plasma blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine, occurring over hours to days to weeks, and usually reversible. ... With … WebMar 29, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II) is a platinum-containing antineoplastic drug first approved for clinical use in 1978 [ 1 ]. It is used extensively to treat a repertoire of malignancies per se or as a …
WebSep 15, 2008 · Certain drugs are inherently nephrotoxic and include aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, cisplatin, contrast dye, and cyclosporine. 7, 34 For others, such as those associated with chronic ...
WebAbstract. We report an unusually short lived and asymptomatic episode of severe cisplatin-induced renal tubular salt wasting in a fit 41-year-old patient with malignant teratoma. … north island road closures todayWebThis study investigated non-targeted metabolomic analysis on ABs and medium from apoptotic HK-2 cells induced with cisplatin or exposure to UV light. ... Point 2: The reviewer wonders if acute tubular necrosis in an ischemia-reperfusion model could be an event similar to this study clinically, but clinically we often experience tubular cell ... how to say impressive in japaneseWebCisplatin is a potent antineoplastic agent derived from platinum and commonly used in the treatment of head and neck, bladder, ovarian, and testicular malignancies. 1,2 Approximately 20% of all cancer patients are prescribed platinum-based chemotherapeutics. 3 Although considered highly effective, cisplatin is also a dose-dependent nephrotoxin, … how to say in addition in emailWebFeb 20, 2012 · Using Medline and Google Scholar, we searched existing English-language literature from inception, including post-marketing studies, for references to renal insufficiency, renal failure, acute kidney injury, azotemia or acute tubular necrosis and trimethoprim or sulfamethoxazole singly or together. north island shuttle serviceWebOct 6, 2016 · CYTOTOXIC DRUGS. Cytotoxic agents can cause nephrotoxicity by a variety of mechanisms. While many drugs induce a fall in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) that … north island recovery centreToxic ATN can be caused by free hemoglobin or myoglobin, by medication including antibiotics such as aminoglycoside, statins such as atorvastatin, bisphosphonates like pamidronate and cytotoxic drugs such as cisplatin, or by intoxication (ethylene glycol, "anti-freeze"). Histopathology: Toxic ATN is characterized by proximal tubular epithelium necrosis (no nuclei, intense eosinophilic homogeneous cytoplasm, but preserved shape) due to a toxic substance (p… how to say improve in aslWebMar 6, 2024 · However, AKI occurs frequently even with low-dose cisplatin administration , especially the acute tubular necrosis (ATN) . Reversely, Pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced AKI remains shrouded in ... north island rockpro inc